Dr. Sarath Pillai
Positions
Assistant Professor
Contact information
Phone number
Office: 403-220-2987
Location
Office: Social Sciences618
Background
Educational Background
PhD History, University of Chicago, 2022
MSL Law, Yale Law School, 2018
Postdoctoral Research Fellow Center for the Advanced Study of India, University of Pennsylvania (2022-24),
Biography
Sarath Pillai is a historian of modern South Asia, focusing on the history of federalism and Indian Princely states. His first book project offers an intellectual and legal history of federal ideas in South Asia in the long twentieth century. The book's narrative arc is centered on protagonists who are usually sidelined in the triumphal narratives of the Indian nation-state--such as leaders of the Indian Princely States, Communists, Muslim minorities, liberals, lawyers, and vernacular intellectuals and politicians. The book draws on multilingual archives in India, the UK, and the US, collected over a period of twenty months, and is based on his PhD dissertation in History, completed with distinction at the University of Chicago. His dissertation was awarded the 2022 Sardar Patel Award for the best dissertation on Modern India in any humanities or social sciences discipline in the US by UCLA. He also holds a Master of Studies in Law (MSL) from Yale Law School.
Before joining Calgary, he was the A. Kenneth Pye Visiting Assistant Professor at the Department of History at Southern Methodist University, Dallas. At SMU, he taught courses like Civilization of India, History of Capitalism in South Asia, Law and Society in South Asia, and History of the British Empire. For two years, he was a postdoctoral research fellow at the Center for the Advanced Study of India (CASI) at the University of Pennsylvania. At CASI, he coordinated a seminar series featuring both in-person and virtual talks on modern India. In Philadelphia, he completed two major public history initiatives at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania (HSP) as an intern. First, he wrote the first-ever South Asia Subject guide for HSP, giving an overarching view of its South Asia collections from the 17th century to the present. Second, he inventoried the private papers of Harry Adamson, a Philadelphia-based activist who was infected with HIV in 1982 and died in 2021. He was elected for a two-year term as the first-ever postdoctoral representative to sit on the University Council--the highest and widely deliberative body of the University of Pennsylvania--representing over 1400 postdocs on campus.
He was a Fellow at the Hurst Institute in Legal History at the University of Wisconsin Law School in 2021. His research has been supported by the American Historical Association, Center for International Social Science Research, Social Sciences Research Center, Committee on Southern Asian Studies, Nicholson Center for British Studies, Oscar M. Ruebhausen Fund for Research at Yale Law School, Humboldt-Yale History Network Travel Grant, Florence Tan Moeson Fellowship at the Library of Congress, Harry S Truman Library and Princeton University Library.
Research
Areas of Research
My interests include the political, legal, and intellectual history of Modern South Asia and the British Empire. I am especially interested in the history of the Indian Princely States, federalism, and decolonization in South Asia.
Courses
| Course number | Course title | Semester |
|---|---|---|
| HTST 307 | The Contemporary World |
Awards
- Sardar Patel Award for the Best dissertation on Modern South Asia in the US, Center for India and South Asia, University of California Los Angeles. 2022
Publications
- From International to Imperial: Indian Princely States, International Law, and the Ends of Empire in South Asia. Leiden Journal of International Law. 1-21. (2025)
- German Lessons: Comparative Constitutionalism, State Rights, and Federalist Imaginaries in Interwar India . Comparative Studies in Society and History. 801¬–827. (2023)
- Archiving Federally, Writing Regionally: Archival Practices and Princely State Histories in Postcolonial India. Archives and Records. 149-66. (2021)
- Fragmenting the Nation: Divisible Sovereignty and Travancore’s Quest for Federal Independence. Law and History Review. 743–782. (2016)
- The Double Life of History Public and Academic Lives of History in India. Economic and Political Weekly. 17-20. (2025)
- A Personal Archive of the AIDS Pandemic. History Workshop. (2024)
- Legal Pluralism and the Making of the Second British Empire. Frontiers of Socio-Legal Studies. (2024)
- Union Against Center: The Political Language of Federalism in India. India in Transition. (2023)
- The Politics of Democratic Planning in Postcolonial India. Himal Southasian. (2023)
- Politics, Law, and ‘Founding Moments’ in Late Colonial India. The New Rambler. (2022)
- Archival Futures: The Archive as a Place and the Place of the Archive. Los Angeles Review of Books. (2021)
- Kashmir and the Forgotten History of India’s Princely States. The Diplomat. (2020)
- Old Archival Laws, New Archives. Economic and Political Weekly. (2013)
- Archives and Archival Consciousness: A Postcolonial Predicament. Economic and Political Weekly. (2012)
- Review of A Political Legacy of the British Empire: Power and the Parliamentary System in Post-colonial India and Sri Lanka, by Harshan Kumarasingham. South Asia Research. (2015)
- Princely Modernity: A Mysorean Perspective. Economic and Political Weekly. (2013)
- Whither India? Princely States and the End of Empire. The Book Review. (2021)
- Review of Princely India and the British: Political Development and the Operation of Empire by Carline Keen. South Asia Research. (2014)
- Amar Farooqui: A historian’s indelible legacy and lessons to last a lifetime. Scroll.in. (2022)
- How the princely states, used by Britain to consolidate its empire, faded into obscurity. Scroll.in. (2022)
- Is this the right time for India to debate swapping its parliamentary system for a presidential one?. Scroll.in. (2020)
- Of Genealogy and Land Deeds: Some Thoughts on Family Histories in Kerala. Ala Kerala Studies Blog. (2020)
In the News
- Sarath Pillai speaks about the Influence of Nineteenth Century German Thought on Early Twentieth Century Indian Constitutionalists. Ideas of India Podcast, Mercatus Center, George Mason University. (2023)
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